ADPCA 2001

 

Notes for Participants

We have a very interesting and varied programme, and our thanks go to all those who are offering their inputs.

In the Will Thorne Room you will find sheets on which you can sign up for the presentations, workshops and demonstrations.  Some places are reserved for day participants.  Please respect these, and the maximum numbers for each workshop.  If the workshop is full, you are welcome to sign for a waiting list place in case someone withdraws or in case the day-participant places are not taken.

We may change rooms during the conference, so please look at the notice boards.  Some rooms have hearing loop systems (Hall, L1 and L2) and some are accessible by lift (Hall, L1, L2, L3 and DP).  If you want to attend a workshop which is in a room unsuitable for your needs, please let Janet Tolan know at once.  Thanks.

As an alternative to the small closed groups which are a tradition of ADPCA meetings, there will be a large group (maximum 40) running 1.45 – 3.30 in the Hall on Thursday, Friday and Saturday (see final page for details).  We have done a tentative allocation to small groups, but please feel free to swap groups or cross your name off and add it to the large group if you wish.

Enjoy!

Note that dates & times could be subject to last minute change

Presentations,  Thursday 10.00 – 12.30  

Person-Centred Expressive Therapy

Tess Sturrock                                                                                     Hall

An experiential workshop using movement, art, sound and writing to explore our creativity. No experience with any of the arts is necessary. Please wear loose, comfortable clothes that will wash.

Tess Sturrock trained with Natalie Rogers in the 1980's. Since then the arts have been central to her in her work as an Expressive Therapy trainer and counsellor.

 

Child-Centered Play Therapy for Children with Conduct Disorder

Jeff and Nancy Cochran                                                                    L2      Max 40

Jeff works as an assistant professor of Counselor Education at the State University of
 New York College at Brockport.
 Nancy works as a child psychologist in private practice.

 

We would like to offer a conceptualization that we think often fits children whose behavior can be described as Conduct Disordered (CD) (Cochran & Cochran, 1996).  An overly brief description of this conceptualization is that the CD behavior is often driven by a fear of abandonment, and is an attempt to drive others away.  This conceptualization is based on research, our experience, and that of others we have met in consultation.

In previous presentations of this topic, we have followed a format similar to the following. 

 

We ask participants to recall children they knew growing up that may have fit the CD description.  The purpose is to discern how peers often react to and perceive such children.  We then contrast this with diagrams of developing thoughts & emotions in children with CD, the interactions of these thoughts and emotions, and resulting behaviors.  We illustrate the conceptualization with case examples and children’s art.  We very briefly review the literature regarding other conceptualizations of causes and maintenance factors of CD behaviors, then the literature regarding treatment approaches.

 

The literature regarding treatment approaches is dominated by articles suggesting cognitive or behavioral skill training approaches for this population.  Our conceptualization and approach suggests the need for a counseling relationship that challenges fears of abandonment and expectations of rejection.  We do not believe that these cognitive-behavioral approaches are likely to do this as effectively as the person-centered approach that focuses on the core conditions.  In particular, we offer case illustrations indicating that child-centered play therapy offers the most efficient means to build relationships that produce behavior change.  In our training, we have helped counselors, teachers, and parents learn to build helping relationships with children with CD behaviors.  After expressing our ideas on this topic, we invite participant responses.

 

Elemental Theory and the Person-Centered Approach-An Initial Introduction.

    

David Alpert                                                                                       L4    Max 30

 

Elemental Theory, an elaboration of person-centered theory as developed by David Joseph Alpert, postulates that there are four operationally relevant activities going on at any effective moment of person-centered psychotherapy.  These four activities relate directly to the core conditions of the person-centered approach, and they do so as follows: 

 

1.         the activity of the therapist to be receptive both to the client and to the relationship between client and therapist and to the relationship between the world outside of the client and therapist unit and that unit-this relates to empathic understanding; 

 

2.         the activity of the therapist to be inspired in the context of being with the client-this relates to unconditional positive regard; 

 

3.        the activity of the therapist being embodied, that is, present non-defensively to their inner experiential reality as a gestalt in the context of being with the client-this relates to congruence;

 

4.        the activity of the therapist being assertive, that is, the therapist represents their experiencing assertively(not aggressively)to the client through their non-verbal and verbal actions, conjointly with the  presence of the other three activities of the therapist in the context of being with the client.

 

In this presentation, these four activities will be fleshed out and compared with their person-centered correlates.  Then the concept of Elemental Type shall be presented, especially as it relates to the synergistic functioning of all four activities of Elemental Theory as noted above.  According to the theory of Elemental Type, each client possess an Elemental Type that is, generally speaking, consistent across most contexts.

    

The eight primary Elemental Types will be identified as States of Grace, and will be elucidated through an experiential process.  It is postulated by the presenter that perception of the elemental type of the other(or client)is a sufficient but not necessary requirement for constructive change in the other(or client).  There will be ample time for

each participant in the presentation to achieve a rudimentary understanding of Elemental Typing.

    

The style of the presentation will be a discussion that is presenter-led.

 

Workshops,  Thursday 10.00 – 12.30

Diversity Workshop

Lewis Gover and Chuck Stuart                                             L1    Max 40

About 8 years ago, a group of Person-Centered therapists got together with the idea of sharing the Person-Centered Approach with people who never get a chance to attend our workshops or Conferences. Ruth Sanford who had worked with Carl Rogers doing workshops around the country in places like South Africa, the former Soviet Union, Northern Ireland and others where people were having difficulties finding ways to resolve major issues and helping find some success with their efforts, strongly wanted to do this. I had an interest in getting to know many different populations. Other therapists like Chuck Stuart, Robert Oppenhiemer, Margaret Warner had similar interest. We have had the privilege of working with people of different cultures, races, ages, economic and educational levels, religious backgrounds, sexual preferences, etc. Some very special learnings have occurred as well as interesting new challenges. Chuck Stuart and I, Lewis Gover would like to spend time with others who may be interested in sharing or exploring these areas and others.

The Martin Buber & Carl Rogers Dialogue and the Person Centered Approach

 

Charles Merrill                                                                      L3   Max 40

Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, California

The Buber/Rogers dialogue in 1957 at the University of Michigan, USA, was a

seminal event and set the tone for futher thinking that each man did as they further developed their theoretical and applied approaches.  Buber's idea of dialogue to achieve mutuality between persons and Rogers' interpersonal approach to accepting and prizing the other in psychotherapy and group encounter, will be explored in this development workshop.

 

Rogers and Buber lived in different countries (Rogers in the United States and Buber in Israel) and had almost a generation of years between them, yet their ideas supported each other's work in psychotherapy and philosophy/theology.

 

I have found Buber's philosophical idea of confirmation of the other as a "meeting" of two persons, compatible with Rogers sense that as a therapist/facilitator enters the frame of reference of the client both are open to being changed by the encounter or "meeting."

 

We will take the opportunity to discuss the central points in both Buber and Rogers' writing and will explore and experience the current meaning and application of each thinker's ideas about relationship to psychotherapy, education and organizations.

 

Participants do not have to be familiar with Buber's work to enter into the discussion since I will attempt to briefly frame my understanding of the Rogers/Buber connection and the importance of their work to the Person-centered approach.

Death, Loss, Transition and Change: An Encounter and Dialogue

Grace H Chickadonz                                                              MB    Max 25

  Life is full of unexpected transitions and losses. Often we try to minimize the impact of these events on our feelings and experience. We are socialized by most of Western Society to respond in such ways through its denial and the fast pace of modern life.

In one of those unexpected changes in my life I began to write poetry and now teach a class opening these difficult topics to our awareness.

 

This sessions will be a dialogue and sharing about the experiences of death, loss, transition and change in our lives. I will share some of my poetry and some of the learnings I have gained.

 

A bibliography for participants' use will be provided.

Demonstrations,  Thursday 10.00 – 12.30

  Steve Vincent will work with a supervisee                                       FB   Max 25

 

Presentations,  Thursday 3.30 – 5.30

Non-Directiveness And Facilitating Empowerment In P-C Groups

Curtis Graf                                                                 L2    Max 40

As much as non-directiveness is core to the PCA, it is much more

challenging to realize when facilitating groups than working with

individuals.  Trusting one person to make personal choices and determine

their own solutions can be difficult enough, but when it is a matter of

trusting 10, 30 or more people interacting from diverse needs and

choices, it can be overwhelming for everyone concerned. Frequently PC

group facilitators deviate from theory and to varying degrees become

directive in their approach to groups.  In this presentation, we will

explore the core challenge for group facilitators being non-directive,

and the potential benefits for group participants experiencing a

non-directive group process.  In my opinion, non-directed, PC facilitated

group processes are the most effective way to facilitate personal

empowerment, integrity, or psychological maturity. 

  A Person-Centered Approach to Supervision: Facilitating Professional
Development in Graduate School Counselors.

 

Leslie A. McCulloch, Ph.D.                                                               L3    Max 40

Assistant Professor of Counselor Education

State University of New York College at Brockport

Brockport, New York (USA)

A more directive supervisory style during the initial phases of supervision for beginner  counselors is recommended in the literature. The presenter will discuss the supervision literature, question the "need" for direction in supervision, discuss the advantages of a Person-Centered Approach with supervisees, discuss feedback and tapes from supervision sessions, and outline a Person-Centered Model to supervising graduate-student counselors. 

Working With People With Alcohol Problems From A PCA Perspective

 

Richard Bryant Jeffries                                                         FB     Max 25

Workshops,  Thursday 3.30 – 5.30

Beyond the counselling room: the Person-Centred Approach to LIVING

Maggie Pollard and David Tanner                                       L4     Max 40  

We have three main areas for consideration:

1.      This workshop is a discussion forum for anyone interested in exploring what we mean by such phrases as "living in a Person-Centred way". How can it be defined? Would the Core Conditions be "necessary and sufficient"? What else might be regarded as "desirable options" in such a definition? Maybe it is only possible for each individual to define it in their own way.

2.      We would like to expand the discussion into even wider aspects of the Person-Centred Approach (PCA): its relationship, for example, to the Earth. Huge energy goes into Client-Centred Therapy, on behalf of ADPCA, BAPCA etc. We have an image of us tending meticulously to roses in a garden whilst blind to the wilderness which is closing in. So maybe our responsibilities within the PCA include healing the Earth, promoting its formative tendency in much the same way as we offer facilitative conditions for our clients.

3.      This is a place to state our intent to found a Person-Centred Community: a group of people living together, striving to bring into reality the philosophical approach of Carl Rogers, not for a weekend, but as a developing community: creating a therapeutic environment which others may visit to experience on a temporary basis. We would welcome support and a sharing of feelings and views to help us with this intent.

Maggie Pollard & David Tanner are both Person-Centred therapists, Supervisors and Trainers. They are concerned that the benefit Client-Centred Therapy brings to individuals may be diluted without the same, congruent challenge of PCA in wider society through education and developing communities to share this way of being, offering an alternative to capitalist, authoritarian hierarchies.

Demonstrations,  Thursday 3.30 – 5.30

 

Barbara Brodley will work with an individual client Hall

Resolving work-place relationship issues using PCA.

Jere Moorman                                                                       L1     Max 40

A consultation using PCA in one of the following ways (chosen by the client):  1.  Consultant uses core conditions while client works his/her issue of growth in a work-place relationship situation.  2.  Client:   designates role-playing situation as a vehicle for working his/her issue; consultant to use PCA core conditions in conducting role:  for example supervisor-supervisee situation, consultant plays either role.  At the direction of the client, the roles can switch back and forth.  No assumption is made about the level of client involvement with PCA theory

 

Presentations,  Friday 10.00 – 12.30

Nutritional Immunology and the Person-Centered Approach

Regina Stamatiadis                                                                            L3   Max 40

The immune system possesses vast resources for understanding the organism it belongs to, for altering its functioning and reorientate its processes; these resources can be tapped, if a definable choice of facilitative foods can be provided.

"Individuals have within themselves vast resources for self-understanding and for altering their self-concept, basic attitudes and self-directed behaviour; these resources can be tapped, if a definable climate of facilitative psychological attitudes can be provided."  (Carl Rogers)

The remarkable parallel between the functioning of the immune system and the actualizing tendency will be explored, both being manifestations of the overall formative tendency of the universe.

A New Manifesto For Psychotherapy

Pete Sanders                                                                                                                         L1  Max 40

Users and survivors of the psychiatric system in Britain, as elsewhere in the world, are understandably suspicious of many professionals anddisciplines involved in the field of 'mental health'. In this paper we argue that therapy in the UK in general (psychotherapy,
counselling and counselling psychology) which promises much, and often delivers little, to people labelled 'mentally ill', must be subject to critical attention. We offer cultural, organisational and political critiques as we consider why and where therapy has failed the users of  psychiatric services. We also attempt to review what difference therapy could and should make. In doing so, we present a person-centred approach to the politics and psychology of diagnosis, treatment and cure, briefly reflecting on the nature of mental health and illness.

We seek to address (1) those involved in the mental health field - with the purpose of presenting a radical and person-centred approach to psychology and (2) those practitioners (counsellors, psychotherapists, counselling psychologists, etc.) who identify with the person-centred approach - with the purpose of reclaiming it as an
approach which is both necessary and sufficient in working in the field of mental health, including with those who have been diagnosed with severe mental illnesses and personality disorders. Indeed, we promote the person-centred approach precisely because it offers a radical view of psychology and psychotherapy and a crucial contribution to
contemporary concerns about mental health and mental illness.
 
Paper written by Pete Sanders and Keith Tudor

Workshops,  Friday 10.00 – 12.30

What Makes Research Person Centred?

Paul Wilkins and Zinnia Mitchell-Williams                                      L2    Max 40

It has puzzled us that research into the person-centred approach is so rarely conducted in a person-centred way when such an approach would seem to offer much in the investigation of the human condition.  This puzzlement has led us to wonder just what would be person-centred research? 

Through our own research work, where the focus of inquiry stems ‘organically’ from the interactions of the co-researchers and in which we have used collaborative, ‘story-telling’ strategies, we think we have begun to answer this question.  In this workshop, we propose to share our ideas with you and to invite your response to our model and the questions we pose above.  

Looking In - Looking Out: Exploring Congruence

Ann Geronimo and Annie Houston                                                   Creche    Max 12


This experiential workshop offers an opportunity to explore congruence using expressive/creative methods. No experience or skill in art is necessary - just come and have a go. Group size will be a maximum of 12 people.

In the session we will invite participants to create an image that represents an inner and outer self. How you feel on the inside and how you think you appear to
others on the outside, what you want to show, what you want to keep private.

There will be an opportunity to talk about feelings and thoughts raised by the work. How do these images square with your own thoughts about being congruent?

The final part of the workshop will focus on how we can use this understanding
of ourselves to enhance congruence when working with clients and in our daily
lives.

Dancing into the Core Conditions.

Richard Bryant Jeffries                                                                                   Hall

'Dancing into the Core Conditions' is one of a series of 'Self Awareness in Dance' workshops facilitated by Richard Bryant-Jefferies and Lynn Frances. At ADPCA Manchester Richard will be running a mini-version of this workshop, offering people the opportunity for person-to-person encounter through international community folk dance. Many of these dances have their origins as community-building rituals, or for celebrating rights of passage in life.

Others are simply social. By bringing person-centred attitudes and values into the dances we can discover fresh insight into our individual and collective functioning. Empathic sensitivity to the movement of those around, and the rhythmic demands of the dance is coupled with our own urge to be congruent and experience what is present within us that may need expression through our own individual style. No need for previous experience of these dances, but please wear clothing you can move around in easily, and flat shoes or bare feet (can you wear bare feet?).

Demonstrations,  Friday 10.00 – 12.30

Adventure Therapy

Jenny Peel                                                                                          L1     Max 40

Liverpool John Moores University

Adventure Therapy involves using outdoor settings together with adventurous activities. It works by inviting clients to take part in safe, but challenging activities that place them at the edge of their comfort zone. Here they may discover new information about themselves either by recovering previously hidden resources or by becoming aware ot the ways in which they habitually hold themselves back. Because the activities are exciting, fun and sociable the learning that arises from them tends to be both memorable and transferable to everyday life. Adventure therapy is for all regardless of age and fitness.

Jenny Peel will present an account of Adventure Therapy, taking a person-centred perspective. Participants will also be invited to engage in an Adventure Therapy activity workshop using mildly challenging, and light hearted activities in the grounds of the College.

Presentations,  Friday 3.30 – 5.30

A Person-Centered Approach to Questioning: No Questions Asked

Leslie A. McCulloch, Ph.D.                                                   L1    Max 40

Assistant Professor of Counselor Education
State University of New York College at Brockport
Brockport, New York (USA) 

The presenter will compare and discuss in detail declarative versus interrogative approaches in counseling. This approach is a common practice among Person-Centered counselors. The non-directive, open-ended, non-threatening perception of declarative statements versus the directive, close-ended, confrontive perception of interrogative questions will be explored. It is suggested that (1) counselors may become more effective by re-wording questions into declarative statements, and (2) by avoiding questions altogether.

Development psychological concepts and empathic understanding 

Elisabeth Zinschitz                                                                             L3    Max 40  

In the course of my practical work I have found my knowledge of developmental psychology be helpful at times for finding my way into or around in the client’s frame of reference. Particularly Robert Kegan offers a concept of the development of the self which is quite compatible with the client-centred personality theory. In his efforts for understanding people where they are at in their personality development he distinguishes a continual moving back and forth between resolving the tension between autonomy and inclusion in different ways, depending of the stage of life a person is in. The effort to find a balance between these two directions is, as I see it, is an expression of the Actualising Tendency. To understand this means to understand the client’s way of relating and experiencing.

I will present this concept and offer my reflections and experiences to show how it can be useful for client-centred psychotherapy. I intend to provide space for a large discussion with the audience.

Some Factors of Teachers’ Educational Effectiveness

Mieczyslaw Lobocki                                                                                   FB  Max 25

It is generally believed that the most important factors of educational effectiveness at school are different methods and techniques used by teachers.  This conviction does not seem to be true.  Much more effective factors of that kind than educational methods or techniques are some psychosocial conditions of teachers’ work with students.  These conditions include, among others, attitudes of authenticity, acceptance and empathic understanding.

This paper presents, besides the above mentioned conditions of teacher effectiveness, the apprehension of education in an interpretation of humanistic psychology.

 

Workshops,  Friday 3.30 – 5.30  

Working with Difficult Process

Margaret Warner                                                                              Hall

This will be an open  forum for discussing issues, problems, ideas relating to ongoing therapeutic work with fragile, dissociated or psychotic process.  I would like to focus particularly on issues that have come up in working with clients or in issues that have come up for participants as they work to create accepting, welcoming spaces for themselves and their clients in their work settings. We might also want to talk about how to translate what we do into language that can be more easily understood by non-person-centered colleagues.  I think that we have a lot of shared wisdom among us and hope that we can offer each other a lot of support and helpful ideas.  

Contextual And Multicultural Issues And The Core Conditions

Marge Witty and Ingrid R Ehrbar                                                    L4    Max 30

More and more in psychology recently it is considered important to account for cultural diversity and contextual factors in treatment.  I will be taking a look at this issue in relation to client-centered therapy.  Specifically, I will be revisiting the three core conditions of client centered therapy (congruence, unconditional positive regard, and empathic understanding) and how they relate to contextual factors such as cultural diversity.  I believe that looking at the core conditions in a somewhat broader way than is often done will show that client centered therapy does offer a way to take into account contextual and cultural factors.

Rogers points out that when therapists of other therapeutic orientations ask questions such as "‘How do you handle the problem of transference?'
‘In what way does your therapy build upon diagnosis?' and ‘In what types of situations is client-centered therapy applicable?'" and get answers
such as "‘Transference, as a problem, doesn't arise,' ‘Diagnosis is regarded as unnecessary,' ‘perhaps client-centered therapy applies to all cases,' then there is likely to be a rise in blood pressure in the questioner but little further communication of meanings." (1951, p.198) A questioner asking "How does client-centered therapy address contextual factors and multicultural issues?" and receiving the answer "There is no need to do anything differently to take those factors into account because client-centered therapy treats each client as an individual" is likely to experience similar frustration.  Thus I think it will be helpful to look at this issue more closely.

 

Demonstrations,  Friday 3.30 – 5.30

Understanding Stages and the Process of Child-Centered Play Therapy.

Jeff and Nancy Cochran                                                                    FB  Max 25

Jeff works as an assistant professor of Counselor Education at the State University of New York College at Brockport.  Nancy works as a child psychologist in private practice.  

We propose to briefly introduce the concept of stages in child-centered play therapy (CCPT), then show two video sets of Nancy providing CCPT.  One set will be of a young child, six years old.  The other set will be with an older child, 11 years old. Both sets will show the children progressing through stages of their work in CCPT.  The two video sets are about 20-25 minutes each.  We would expect to hear and discuss participant questions, comments, thoughts and reactions regarding such things as the pros and cons of using stages to assess progress, what CCPT is, how & why it works, and parallels to person-centered counseling with adults.

 

Ned Gaylin will work with a family or individual                              L2   Max 40

Presentations,  Saturday 11.00 – 12.30

A Person-Centered Theory For The New Millenium:  Totally The Same and Totally Different

Margaret Warner                                                                              Hall

Carl Rogers in his initial writings on personality change was remarkably ahead of his time in laying out a phenomenologically-based theory.  Yet, even Rogers carried some psychoanalytically based ways of thinking into his theory.  For example, he posits defenses of denial and distortion that could be seen as implying a single pre-existing reality under the surface of clients' awareness.  In recent decades, considerable work has been done in philosophy, linguistics, developmental psychology, evolutionary psychology and neuro-psychology that speaks to questions of meaning and its transformations in human experience.

I believe that client-centered thinking could contribute significantly to these academic dialogues, and could at the same time benefit by being informed by them.  We can hold to Rogers' core conditions for personality change, and yet more fully articulate how and why such actualization processes play out.  And I think we can do so with theoretical formulations that are closer to our actual practice than some of our current conceptualizations  (and much closer than almost  any of those that we might borrow from the rest of clinical psychology...) By doing this, we will allow ourselves to link with understandings that are developing in the rest of the social sciences.  And I think that in having a more fully articulated theory, we will have greater potential credibility in clinical psychology and counselling, and a stronger basis for critiquing dehumanizing aspects of other schools of thought.

 

I would like to present some criteria that I think  theory needs to meet  to adequately express client-centered insights and values,  present some beginning ideas about how I would articulate and reformulate  client-centered theory, and point to a number of academic trains of thought that I think have strong potential affinities with client-centered thought.

Person-Centered Consultation and Traumatic Stress: A Counselor's Experiences with Bosnian Refugee Families and Bosnian Mental Health Practitioners During the War.

Muhyi Shakoor                                                                      L2    Max 40

This presentation introduces the story of one counselor's experiences in the former Yugoslavia during the war. It is a sharing of his interaction with human beings in tragic circumstances who found the power of themselves as persons and were triumphant in the face of disaster. It is a glimpse into the transformative power of interpersonal process in groups. It is a story of the paradox of how people intended to be victims re-claim their warrior spirits and redefine themselves as survivors. It is an exploration of how a group of people flourished in the face of oppression that was intended to crush every hope and bring about their utter demise.

It is the presenter's hope that the presentation will provide a point of departure for further sharing among participants regarding their vision and ideas about the magnitude of the being mode and the healing potential of personhood.

Workshops,  Saturday 11.00 – 12.30

Individual freedom versus civil constraint:  An essential tension in the person-centered community and beyond

Ned Gaylin and Allan Turner                                                L1   Max 40                

In the person-centered approach, to be completely oneself—to be congruent—is the keystone of psychological well being.  The ability to maintain congruence while establishing intimacy within the social context is part of the person-centered effort at community building.  So too, is the surfacing of conflict and its resolution considered a natural—indeed, perhaps an essential—part of the community building process. However, not infrequently during that process some individuals experience great personal hurt and distress.  There are those who believe that such events must take their course—that the process must be trusted; others are wary of the potential for both intrapersonal and interpersonal harm.  This workshop proposes to discuss these and other issues relevant to the development of the person-centered community and the relevance of these issues as paradigmatic to living in a civil society.

 

National Pride, National Shame and Nations in Trauma

Leena Prothero                                                                                  DP  Max 35

National pride and national shame have important effects on individuals. Matters that are a source of national pride to some, are seen as shameful by others, both at the time and later, such as executions for cowardice in battle or aspects of colonial rule. Attempts to reveal the truth can be seen as threats to national pride. Both perpetrators and victims who live through and experience episodes of repression, civil war or some other atrocities, may come to evaluate them differently subsequently. In some cases the shameful acts in the past are ignored, as if the whole nation is suffering from collective amnesia, but this may mean those involved or affected are not able to address their grievances or guilt, and these feelings are then left to fester, often with very grave consequences. Sometimes the shame is exposed on the grounds that the truth leads to reconciliation.

Which is a better way of helping individuals cope with such terrible experiences? Is it preferable to draw a veil over the past, so as not to be imprisoned by it, or to confront it? Does the latter act as a release, or deepen and prolong the trauma? Is it possible to confront the past and then draw a veil over it?

In this workshop I would like to discuss these issues

Demonstrations,  Saturday 11.00 – 12.30

Practice Demonstration 

Regina Stamatiadis                                                                            L3   Max 40

"A conversation with a person's body and mind"

Within the broad field of mind/body medicine a style of working is presented based on the person-centered attitudes and knowledge from holistic medicine

 

Steve Vincent will work with an individual client                             L4   Max 40

 

 

Presentations,  Saturday 3.30 – 5.30

Interpreting The Psychodynamic Unconscious: Towards A Person-Centred Paradigm Of Psychotherapeutic Change

Ivan Ellingham                                                                                   L3   Max 40

In this paper I take stock of the psychodynamic notion of the unconscious in relation to psychotherapeutic change (constructive personality change that takes place in the client as the result of effective psychotherapy). On the basis of a framework of ideas rooted in the person-centred concept of the actualizing/formative tendency and embracing other person-centred concepts, I seek to show how events characteristic of psychotherapeutic change, events that psychodynamic thought makes sense of in terms of 'the unconscious', may be explained in a manner that bears the hallmarks of a paradigm. That is to say, in the manner of a prospective global theory that integrates and transcends the attempts of psychodynamic and all other schools of counselling/psychotherapy to make conceptual sense of the phenomenon of psychotherapeutic change. While rooted in existing person-centred concepts the conceptual frame that I set forward also incorporates ideas developed by thinkers who share the same organismic philosophical world-view as that on which person-centred theory is based.

Counselor Training in the U.S. and U.K.: A Day in A Life

J. Wade Hannon, Ed.D.  and        Pete Sanders                                  DP  Max 30


This presentation will overview how counselors are trained in the US and UK from the perspective of one counselor educator from each country.

The various rules and regulation for the practice of professional counseling in various work-settings will be presented, as well as the requirements of program accreditation bodies. The actual daily activities, kinds of classes, supervision and other work activities of a counselor educator will be explored.

Attendees will be invited to participate as they choose and counselors will be encouraged to share bits of their training/educational experiences as well.


J. Wade Hannon, Ed.D. is Associate Professor, Counselor Education Program at North Dakota State University
Pete Sanders is a director of PCCS Books, Ross-on-Wye, UK


Workshops,  Saturday 3.30 – 5.30

 

Research Into The Anorexic Client's Experience Of Counselling.

Lorna Marchant                                                                                 L4   Max 40

My study explores the client's experience of counselling and to that end will contribute to the debate about what constitutes a growth-promoting relationship with clients with anorexia nervosa, uniquely, by listening to the client's experience of the counselling relationship.

My research is still ongoing and I expect will be for some time yet, although I suppose miracles do happen and by May I may have recruited lots of participants to the study and even have completed some analysis!

I would like however - barring miracles - to share with others my own process and the difficulties I have encountered, concerning my chosen area of study and my methodology, heuristic research. One of the reasons for choosing this methodology came from O'Hara:

'client-centred therapy is itself, a heuristic investigation into the

meaning and nature of human experience' (Person Centred Review, 1:1986)

Also I would like to receive feedback and generate discussion about person-centred research full stop!

 

Drug And Alcohol Use

Sue Wilders                                                                                        L1   Max 40

I'm intending for the discussion to include some of the following issues;

*        Is it possible to offer therapy to someone who is intoxicated/stoned?

*        How important is it for the client to consciously remember the session?

*        Ought we to have a goal of reduction or abstinence for clients who are causing themselves damage (physical/relationship/economic...damage) by their substance use?

*        When a client seems 'out of control' through their substance use, or unable to think clearly, is there a need for the therapist to be directive, or 'in control' in the therapy?

*        Should we offer information on substance use to clients who use drink or drugs?

*        Would it be better for heavy drug or alcohol users to go to a specialist agency?

*        Do people who are using a lot of drugs or alcohol need more help than can be offered by the person centred approach?

I'd suggest that if people get a chance they could watch 'Leaving Las Vegas', with Nicholas Cage as pre-discussion viewing.

 

Demonstrations,  Saturday 3.30 – 5.30

A Person-Centred Supervision Model for Practising "Non-Specific" Therapeutic Counselling

Jo Cohen Hamilton                                                                            L2   Max 40

A non-specific model of counselling is one that recognises the long tradition of respect for and to a certain extent adherence to therapeutic principles born out by meta-analytic inquiry.  Most metaanalytic approaches, along with individual quantitative and qualitative inquiries not invested in particular outcomes, strengthen ones confidence in an overarching ideology inherrent in the particular theory or theories practised.  Several models for "non-specific," which I shall further refer to as inherent factors (if), have been proposed.  Interpersonal relations science is the science of personal and interpersonal relations meanings.  It includes the lives of many notable (and not-so notable!) thinkers, feelers, and doers.  Current research in therapeutic modelling has presented social constructionist, narrative, and transpersonal models, as well as cross-culturally and ethnically sensitive models.  What these models have in common is appreciation for clients, and families and groups of client. Person-centred practice has needed to evolve, perhaps more rapidly than it did, to understanding highly personal, including in some cases more active and involved, styles of relating with clients. 

The person-centred supervision model acknowledges its particular suitability for person-centred therapists in training.  Recognition of the level of power accorded a more congruent supervisor than supervisee, the supervision must accord an extra measure of sensitivity to the vulnerability of an individual in a lesser developed stage of commitment to a practice stance.  The attitude of regard toward inherent factors invites the supervisor to be particularly observant of biases that might interfere with the consultees exploring models that offer tension with person-centredness.  If a model makes sense, was/is helpful, or for any reason is identified as preferred over or instead of or in addition to a person-centered approach, the person-centered supervisor may "easily" apply person-centered principles in supervising the case.  And the goal most certainly is necessitated by the consultees mutual respect for or experiencing of that respect from the supervisor.  Assisting supervisees in developing practise models other than the pca is clearly enhanced by the supervisor.

It is proposed that: 

1.       When the person-centred supervisor announces the intent to respect the supervisee stance, and

2.       When respect is practised and

3.        Is experienced by the supervisee

then a facilitative climate for therapy supervision has taken place consistent with person-centred practice and can be tested for its effectiveness in therapeutic training of practitioners from varying orientations including and also particularly congenial with person-centred practice.

A demonstration interview will follow the scientific basis for a person-centered supervision model.  The demonstration will feature Jo Cohen Hamilton, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Counselling at Kutztown University in the role of supervisor, and Kimberly Faust, M.A. (May, 2001) in the role of supervisee.  Prior discussion of the therapeutic issue to be discussed in the demonstration will not be discussed prior to demonstration to better simulate a naturalistic meeting where prior notice of the topic for discussion was not presented.

 

Barbara Brodley will work with a couple                                                      Hall

Large Group Process

We offer an opportunity to participate in an ongoing large group (max 40 people) as an alternative to the ongoing small groups. This group will run from 13.45-15.30 on Thurs, Fri and Sat. We envisage this group as being an experiential group that will also attempt to reflect on its own process. (Representing a continuation we hope of the reflective tradition commenced by Carl Rogers and colleagues in their attention to large group phenomena.)  

We, Gill Wyatt, Colin Lago and Curtis Graf see ourselves as "participant, facilitator" and invite you to share these tasks with us, to become partners in this joint venture.  

We have decided that the first group will decide whether the group is to be open or closed rather than the three of us making this decision. If the decision is for it to be closed then day participants will be informed after the first meeting.